Fish donuts, Pancasila and much ado about Islam
It’s deep winter. Another cold front is rolling across the South Pacific
and nothing escapes. Flooding is
widespread. Landslips close roads.
Aircraft have been grounded.
But not the Air Nelson flight that bumps down between rainsqualls at
Napier airport after 55 minutes churning from Wellington. The plane is a Bombardier; today it’s a
flying washing machine.
Indonesian ambassador Antonius Agus Sriyono is hustled into a car by an
effervescent Ken Aldred, chair of the local NZ Institute of International
Affairs. He’s a former British arms
control negotiator determined that distance from Westminster is no bar to
staying close to global affairs.
Today his members want to hear about democracy in Indonesia. Host and guest snatch a café sandwich. There are no staff to carry bags, drive or
advise.
Despite the weather by 2 pm the basic Havelock North Club has a crowd of
60 (“and most over 60,” quips Mr Aldred) – but that doesn’t mean they’re ill
informed or indifferent.
There’s a chattering of former diplomats, academics and senior
government officials who’ve swapped Wellington, Whitehall and Washington for
the lush NZ East Coast.
They’re here to make wine, breed livestock or just enjoy the rustic
lifestyle - but these folk aren’t rustics.
Joints creak, but synapses are supple.
Fortunately Mr Sriyono is a liberal Catholic; others might have found
the bar and ten slot machines an uncomfortable environment for a speech by a
senior government official, particularly during Ramadhan.
“Most Indonesians believe that the individual exists in the context of his
family,” says the speaker flicking through the power points. “The family is the building brick of
society.
“There are cultural differences between Western and Indonesian
society. These differences have
implications on their respective understanding of democracy.”
The listening is serious There’s no post-lunch dozing or surreptitious
cellphone thumbing. Then the questions
fly
Why is it so difficult to book internal flights in Indonesia using the
Internet, asks a man keen to plan his own tour.
The question puzzles. Ambassadors
have staff for such tasks. There are new
direct flights from Auckland to Denpasar, but that’s not the point. Indonesians
use travel agents and don’t trust Internet payments, while Kiwis are DIY (do it
yourself) people. A neat illustration of
cultural differences.
Is democracy taught in Indonesian schools? “Yes, but people’s understanding of the word
differs. I learn a lot from you regarding egalitarianism – it’s embedded in
your culture and life.”
Religious discrimination? “I’ve
never encountered it in community or career.”
Questions target education and religion.
Do State schools teach Islam? Is
Islam incompatible with modernity? How
many women are in Parliament? Are Muslims driving the political agenda? Who decides who becomes a Muslim leader – are
they elected? Does democracy extend to
local government levels?
“I’m an atheist,” states a questioner with religious conviction. “Is tolerance taught in schools?” The man is cautioned against expressing his
non-belief in public should he visit Indonesia: “I don’t think you’ll have many
friends if you do.”
Colonel Andrew Renton-Green, a former intelligence director retrieved
his language skills from years studying the Indonesian Army to offer thanks
plus tea and biscuits. All plain and homely.
This is a protocol-free zone.
Three stops while heading to the next function. Before an Indian curry a quick diversion to a
second-hand bookshop for texts on democracy and history. This is Ambassadorial
heaven – he’s writing two books but stresses: “Only at weekends.”
Another halt is at an Indonesian art and artefacts store. When owner Trish Dooney imported her first
container a confused Javanese dispatcher addressed the goods to Fish
Donut. So that’s become the shop name.
Although the NZ economy slumbers, interest in Indonesian craft has
warranted a second outlet on the west coast.
Standing amongst the glittering creative richness of his hometown (he’s
from Yogya, the nation’s cultural heart) Mr Sriyono exclaims: “This makes me feel proud.”
It was an emotion that infected an evening seminar at the State-run
tertiary Eastern Institute of Technology where a dozen Indonesians turned up to
hear their representative speak. Among
them was Leon Kamal Armond who brought his family to NZ for a better future.
They landed with two suitcases, no contacts but an excess of
determination.
Now Leon and his wife are working and their two kids are getting a Kiwi
education. Leon also chairs the local
Indonesia Association.
Also among the 60 overcoated guests are young officials from Laos, Timor
Leste, Vietnam and Cambodia, in NZ to boost their English skills. All were keen (particularly those from
Myanmar) to know more about their ASEAN neighbor’s venture into this strange
land called Democracy
“Pancasila democracy that prevailed during President Suharto’s time in
power was an antithesis to liberal democracy and guided democracy,” says the
guest speaker exercising the Republic’s newfound freedoms of expression.
“It is unfortunate that for more than three decades (Pancasila
democracy) was used as a vehicle for accumulating the elites’ power. The paradox is that Pancasila democracy was
manipulated by an authoritarian government.’
Here the questions are different.
Is terrorism threatening Indonesian democracy? “It’s a problem, but we can manage.” Are all
your difficulties inwards looking? “Yes
What are the major issues?
“Corruption and how to maintain pluralism. If we fail to be tolerant
we’re a failed state.”
Back at the hotel the Indonesians wait with parochial problems – issues
of visa changes and contract clauses. Miscommunication or
misrepresentation? The meeting ends just
before midnight with requests for documents.
“It’s been a rewarding trip, well worthwhile to spend time out of
Wellington at the grassroots,” said Mr Sriyono.
His hosts, sipping the region’s fine wines were equally upbeat. “People here really want to know more about
Indonesia.”
(The author travelled courtesy of the Indonesian Embassy.)
First published in The Jakarta Post 20 September 2012
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