FAITH IN INDONESIA

FAITH IN INDONESIA
The shape of the world a generation from now will be influenced far more by how we communicate the values of our society to others than by military or diplomatic superiority. William Fulbright, 1964
Showing posts with label Gibran. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gibran. Show all posts

Thursday, October 10, 2024

THIS GEN GAP IS TOO WIDE FOR COMFORT

 


CAN THIS ODD COUPLE SURVIVE?                  

Before debating with Democrat VP candidate Tim Walz, the Republican nominee JD Vance  said the contestants’  views matter little because voters go for the top of the ticket, not the bottom.

That may be right in the US, though not in Indonesia.

This is anecdotal but when contacts blushingly admit to voting for cashiered former general and alleged human rights abuser Prabowo Subianto, they reason by adding they wanted Gibran Rakabuming.

Although the Constitution says VPs are the spare tyre, in reality they’ve been proxies for a voter bloc.  The current VP Ma’ruf Amin, 81, was an esteemed Muslim cleric selected as a crutch when in 2019 President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo’s advisors detected a religious limp.

This year the age has dropped. In the February poll the wrinkle-free 37-year-old eldest son of once hyper-popular Jokowi became the bait to snare new gen voters the oldies can’t understand.  He spoke prokem (Javanese street slang) looked fresh, seemed cool.

In brief, someone young electors found relatable. 

Prabowo, the plump pensioner atop the ticket is already on borrowed time, five years beyond the average life expectancy for Indonesian men.

During the campaign he tried to appeal to teens with hair dye, silly dances and adopting a cuddly cartoon character; it looked forced, flawed and squirmingly embarrassing.

Odd couples can sometimes thrive, though difficulties expand when each party comes from a different background.

Gibran, a small-town mayor, said little during the campaign, as the label ‘son of Jokowi’ was enough. Voters backed him not for his achievements but as a drop site for their expectations.  A prime prayer from the electorate has been for politics without corruption.

A tough call: Indonesia ranks 89 out of 180 countries in Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index.  One estimate reckons it’ll take a century of reform before the Republic sheds the curse, and that’s going to need brave and committed leaders. They’ve yet to appear.  

Over half the 205 million registered electors this year were millennials (born in the 1990s) and Gen Zs (created this century). 

First time voters knew little of the autocratic Orde Baru (New Order) administration of the late President Soeharto – 32 years of repression. But his one-time son-in-law Prabowo was happily embedded in that era and appears to want it returned.

Gibran couldn’t muster a backstory in the pesantren - Islamic boarding schools that are supposed to instil morality - or the military that reckons it’s the custodian of national duty.   Instead, like a middle-class lad, he’d been schooled in Singapore learning business management and English.

Dad suggested he take over flogging furniture – but the scion wanted to sit on his own stool.  His Chilli Pari catering service rapidly garnered more than AUD 2.2 million, exceeding the value of Papa’s trade.

Perhaps this displays great business acumen though the mean-spirited suggested he profited by association – a nepo baby.

 When Jokowi won the 2014 election, family photos showed Gibran looking surly, more like a petulant teen than a mid-20s adult.  At the time he professed disinterest in politics.

When Gibran did venture a public opinion he got his lips burned by suggesting pregnant women  swig sulphuric acid to prevent stunted babies.  He meant folic acid.

We know he likes soccer (so does almost every man in Indonesia) and supports Barcelona – but that's the limit of the profundities he’ll share.

Like most Indonesians Jokowi’s son played with social media, allegedly using the alias Fufufafa. Long before he became VP-in-waiting, the account was posting unfavourable comments about his Dad’s rival.

The slanders from Prabowo’s camp included claims that Jokowi was secretly a Christian and his father a Communist.

Fufufafa  hit back, reportedly writing:  "Soldiers are dismissed, divorced, children are waving, supporters are radical, coalition parties do not support all out."  This cryptic sentence is supposed to refer to Prabowo’s past.

He was cashiered in 1998 and divorced from Soeharto’s daughter Titiek the same year.  Their only son Didit Hediprasetyo, 40, is a fashion designer in Europe and whispered to be gay.  Populist Indonesian politicians have been urging for laws against homosexuality.

Prabowo has stayed single and seems indifferent to women so there’s no First Lady – a great disappointment in a culture where family loves and feuds are essentials in everyday chat.

By contrast Gibran married local Catholic Selvi Ananda who renounced her faith to marry.  They have two kids.  Attempts by your correspondent to interview the family have been ignored.

The other confusing comments in the online posting are interpreted as references to Prabowo getting Islamic groups to back his earlier campaigns; that support wasn’t sought this year.

Gibran has appeared to deny ownership of the Fufufafa account and tried to flick away the controversy, but the Twittersphere is not so simply dusted.  When Soeharto was boss public critics of the government feared a door-kick by police or army boots.

Not so easy now when the anonymous publishers of scuttlebutt thrive on social media.  So Prabowo has dashed back to his mentor's policies by scrapping Jokowi’s impromptu media conferences. 

There'll be occasional formal events where the prez will select approved questions from chosen reps of partisan publishers.

Prabowo’s spokesperson Hasan Nasbi explained the new system is part of “a greater scheme to limit access provided to journalists ,,, and that the president-elect would only make official statements when necessary.

"For instance, if the President is on a visit to a wet market and he is subjected to questions from reporters, he may not be ready with an answer. We don't want to create confusion."

Hasan also said his boss would need to prepare responses and that he’d only “speak to the press in routine press briefings and only on matters that have been confirmed.”

Maybe the VP is happy with this deal because he’s disclosed little and seems to have an ideology of the same magnitude.  Easier to tag along for the fame and business boost and hope the old fella doesn’t cark it in the next five years.

There’s no marshal’s baton in this neophyte’s knapsack.  Nor any spray can of charisma.

He once stood up to his gentle Dad.  Can he do the same with his fearsome boss?  Will he dare? 

First published in Pearls & Irritations, 10 September 2024: https://johnmenadue.com/can-this-odd-couple-survive/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Tuesday, August 27, 2024

THANE OF JAVA, KING HEREAFTER

FATHER KNOWS BEST?  NOT THIS TIME

Pic:  The Jakarta Post

How comfy the throne, how rapid the change; a humble Republican from a riverbank shack is now plotting to be King of Indonesia with a regal family as courtiers.

Young Indonesians have had enough of outgoing President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo's blatant nepotism, the rise of dynastic politics and a return of the oligarchs.

Furious protests in major cities last week sent the market trembling and forced the Parliament to adjourn. TV news showed police firing tear gas and water cannons as the crowds surged and spotfires flared.

Less than two months before disgraced former general Prabowo Subianto takes office in the land next door, students, workers and idealists are starting to snarl.

Tens of thousands have protested against legislators’ contempt for electors; they’re  demanding respect for representative government and the rule of law - and so far they’re succeeding.

The world’s third largest democracy (after India and the US) has allowed the principles of equality and equity to be slowly trampled during the leader’s past two five-year terms.

The crisis is a reminder that 19th   century British politician Lord Acton’s quote is ageless and universal: Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

Several universities in Indonesia have reportedly issued petitions criticising the current state of democracy and calling on Jokowi to maintain state ethics.

Indonesia’s labelled a ‘flawed democracy’ by the Economist Intelligence Unit’s World Democracy Index. This ranks the Republic at 52;  the Nordic nations and NZ lead the 167 states surveyed.

Last Thursday more than 3,000 police were hopelessly outnumbered by ten times that number in Jakarta as masses condemned planned changes to the Republic’s regional election law in a bid to overturn a ruling by the Constitutional Court. There were no reported casualties or arrests.

Comments from the crowd would resonate with young Australians; fist-thrusters  were there  to protest state abuse of democracy, though also fed up with the rising cost of living, low wages, the power of elites and long delays in bureaucrats responding to complaints of inefficiency.

Once again this highly-charged political shemozzle involves the family of the super popular but ultra cunning Jokowi.  He’s trying to cement his legacy by slipping rellies into power and through them maintaining his grip on the state.



After two five-year terms he can't legally remain in office, though pushed to stay by big business backers. They've argued his rule should continue because it’s led to high economic growth (now above five per cent) mainly through Chinese-funded infrastructure, mining projects and loans.

Two years ago Jakarta owed Beijing  more than AUD 30 billion - a figure now believed to be much higher.

This week the  Court decided candidates in local elections must be at least 30 years old.  That ruled out Jokowi’s youngest son  Kaesang Pangarep, 29, from having his name on a ticket in the November poll.

Jokowi rustled up backers and rapidly garnered support from eight parties already in his pocket. They whipped up new bills a week before  the  candidate registration period to let  Kaesang stand.

Earlier this year the Court, then run by Jokowi’s brother-in-law  Anwar Usman, judged that citizens under 40 could stand for high office if they had prior government experience.

This allowed Jokowi’s eldest son Gibran Rakabuming Raka, 36, the former mayor of Solo in Central Java, to offer himself to the public in a three-party race as sidekick to Prabowo.

In February the pair scored 58 per cent in the general election. Prabowo is now the president-elect and Gibran vice president-elect.

Chief Justice  Anwar was reprimanded by his colleagues for - among other things - committing a “serious violation of the code of ethics” and failing to be impartial.

Daddy's boy Gibran

He was demoted but the Court’s decision was upheld.

This month it all got too much with Daddy’s bid to get Kaesang onto the public teat. Another princeling, son-in-law Muhammad Bobby Nasution, 31, is already suckling as mayor of Medan, the archipelago’s fourth biggest city.

The eager legislators said  right-oh boss, swift  passage of contentious laws coming up. But after rocks were chucked and attempts on Thursday to tear down the gates of Parliament, attitudes changed.

Lawmakers remembered the 1998 riots which tore down second president Soeharto after 32 years of autocracy, so suddenly discovered caution.

Jokowi sought to soothe the crowds, not in person but through a video: "We respect the authority and decisions of each state institution. This is a normal constitutional process that takes place within our state institutions."

No one was fooled.   The politicians peered out through barred windows and concluded keeping the status quo might be safest.

Deputy House Speaker Sufmi Dasco Ahmad was reported by Reuters as ruling out changes in the law, claiming insufficient time for debate.

In an Instagram posting, former Ambassador to the US Dr Dino Patti Djalal, who now runs a foreign policy think tank said attempts by politicians to bypass the Constitutional Court "have harmed the quality and credibility of Indonesian democracy.

"This has shaken people's trust in state institutions and damaged  Indonesia's good name in the international community.

“We are worried to see the rampant indications of politicization of law, where legal cases are used as tools to secure the political agenda of certain parties. We must all work hard to fight corruption, collusion, conspiracy, and nepotism.”

Jokowi’s replacement Prabowo has a reputation for being a hard-right disciplinarian. At an investment forum this year after winning the Presidency  he complained that democracy is “really, very, very tiring … messy and costly,”

Winston Churchill was more articulate.  He’s supposed to have said: “Democracy is the worst form of Government except for all those others.”

Once in the top chair frustrated Prabowo might try “those others”.  Instead of placatory words maybe rifle butts and mass arrests.  Tense times loom.

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  First published in Pearls & Irritations,27 August 2024:  https://johnmenadue.com/father-knows-best-not-this-time/