FAITH IN INDONESIA

FAITH IN INDONESIA
The shape of the world a generation from now will be influenced far more by how we communicate the values of our society to others than by military or diplomatic superiority. William Fulbright, 1964

Sunday, May 26, 2024

PEOPLE SMUGGLERS ADAPTING

 THE X GANG AND A GHOST BOAT           


    

They’re among Australia’s most wanted, but what police call the ‘X gang led by HR’ is unlikely to be caught Down Under. Yet this is the destination for which  the criminal syndicate has been advertising packages on line and risking buyers’ lives.  

The clients - some of them apparently Chinese - are gullible.  They’re, desperate enough to chance drownings and jailings, also ambitious enough to buy the high-price tickets and ignore persistent warnings that they’ll be arrested and never able to settle in Australia.  

Boat people numbers today are minuscule when measured against those  getting to Australia early last decade.  Eventually the dirty trade was crippled by the Coalition government’s military-style Sovereign Borders policy in 2013.

That was the year when numbers peaked with more than 20,000 people on 300 boats.

That wave’s been dumped. Last year there were 74 people on four boats. At the same time about 23,000 arrived by air, applied for asylum and stayed free working  in the community, a racket rarely aired in the scare campaigns.

 They’ve been well dressed mainly from Commonwealth-member Malaysia and didn’t look bedraggled, desperate and consequently threatening. Most claims fail and they eventually get deported sometimes years later

Boat people bad, plane people allowed.

The turn-backs, deportations and jailings seemed to deter sea travel but the cost to our reputation as impartial administrators is a worry..  

The Refugee Council claims Australia’s policies ‘are now among the most punitive in the world’. They’re being used as a model for anti-refugee laws in Britain which got 84,425 asylum applicants last year.

In Australia between 1 May 2022 and  30 March this year, twelve  boats carrying 247 people have been caught and sent to a detention camp in Nauru.  Indonesian crew have usually been deported.

This upturn in arrivals under the present government and the inclusion of a few Chinese has refueled the Opposition's allegation that Labor is soft on security and encouraging boat people. In response the government has hardened the Morrison-era line of ‘we stopped the boats’.

The people smugglers wanted in Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia are most likely skulking in Surabaya, the Republic's second-biggest city and capital of East Java.

That’s the theory of Indonesian police commissioner Aria Sandy (left, below) who claims recent attempted illegal sailings of economic refugees to Australia have been thwarted by local fishers spotting and reporting newcomers to Kupang.



This is the former Portuguese city (population now 445,000), the capital of the Indonesian section of Timor Island.

It’s 950 km east of Bali. Closer is the Kimberly coast of WA, about 800 km south, the destination for the economically desperate.

The ABC has reported that recently caught men, now held on Nauru, have been driven by need having failed at businesses in their homelands.

Aria told Michael West Media that Kupang has become the new hub for people traffickers selling complex package deals to Australia for 30,000 Malaysian ringgits ($9,570).

“The men hear about the trade through messages on TikTok,” he said.

“They transfer their money into an account run by an Indonesian woman called Fika.  She’s the kawin siri (de facto) Indonesian wife of the Mr Big “HR” whose real name is Habibu Rahman.  He’s from Bangladesh.”

 (A man with that name was reportedly held as a suspected asylum seeker in Darwin’s detention centre in 2011 where he was involved in protests.  Although it’s not known if it’s the same person the fact that both are allegedly in the smuggling business is curious.)

"There's also another man involved with HR and Fika called Sahib but we don't know much about him.  

“We’ve gathered the information from some of the people we’ve caught.  We don’t have photos of the smugglers but know how they operate.

“Their customers are illegally in Malaysia and told to get into Indonesia through Medan (a port on the coast of Sumatra close to Malaysia).

"They're moved to Jakarta and then Surabaya using a hotel to hold the men till they have enough for a boat they'd bought in Sulawesi. (MWM has chosen not to name the hotel because the owners may not be involved in any illegality).

“The smugglers have close ties to Indonesian trepang fishers who work the border with Australia and know when they’re not likely to be caught.”  The trade was reported on this website  here.

In April, a boat or boats with ten Chinese men made it to the Kimberley without the Australian Border Force or other agencies being aware.  Last month one man wandered unchallenged onto the unfenced Truscott air base.

Two months earlier 39 Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indian citizens also reached WA with Indonesian people smugglers.

There’s confusion about numbers and nationalities. The term ‘Chinese’ can mean a citizen of the People’s Republic or an ethnic Chinese born and living overseas.

The men have been sent by the ABF to Nauru for processing.  The agency which could clarify the situation has not given information to the media claiming its "long-standing policy" is to keep quiet.

Consequently taxpayers stay ignorant of how and where their money is being spent.  State police forces are far more open about their criminal investigations.

Despite a paucity of leads, Aria is confident HR and his gang will be caught because so many countries and agencies are looking for them - though not all with the same enthusiasm.

A search of this gravity requires cooperation and coordination - not always present when national and departmental rivalries are rife and the left hand doesn’t know what the right is doing.

A few dozen asylum seekers, economic refugees aka boat people may set Australian electors trembling and politics aflame, though not elsewhere.

The NGO Human Rights Watch  estimates 180,000 refugees and asylum seekers—including 100,000 Rohingya - are in Malaysia: “Unofficial estimates of undocumented migrants range from 1.2 to 3.5 million, and none of them have status.”

Refugees caught in the Republic and its waters can’t be sent to Nauru.  That’s Ozzie business.

Indonesia hasn’t signed the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees, nor does it have a system to determine their status. So the national government has flipped problems to the UN High Commission for Refugees, which is supposed to ‘identify solutions for refugees in the country.’

This usually means they live on handouts as working is illegal.  About 14,000 refugees are languishing in Indonesia hoping for resettlement in another country.  Some have been waiting for more than ten years.

Aria said that the latest group of illegal venturers (some reports claim they are Chinese, others that they’re from Bangladesh) were held in Immigration detention and getting care from the UNHCR.

However, the detention centre said it hadn't seen any boat people. Another UN body, the International Organisation for Migration which does have an office in Kupang, confirmed the UNHCR is no longer in the province.

Aria referred inquiries to see the boat used by the HR syndicate to the Fisheries Department because their staff arrested the crew.  He said the police were not involved.

Yet the craft is held by the water police about 20 km outside Kupang.

The smugglers' land operation may have been sophisticated, but its on-water plan was not. They used a 12-metre dark  ghost boat elusive at night and carrying no name or numbers.



The local fleet flaunts gaudy colours, lights, high masts,flags and names, so  a standout, rapidly attracting attention.  It’s tied  up on an isolated rocky shore below a police ecumenical church. The low-profile craft has been fitted with powerful new motors making it ideal to drop passengers, flee and outrun pursuit.

Much like its owners, the X syndicate.

First published in Michael West Media, 26 May 2024: https://michaelwest.com.au/boats-asylum-seekers-few-but-people-smugglers-active/


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Friday, May 24, 2024

RULES SHOW HOW NOT TO WIN FRIENDS AND INFLUENCE PEOPLE    



The ABC is running jolly programmes on and for the Pacific as part of a government policy to counter Chinese influence.  But in a closer, bigger and more important region already eyed by Beijing the national broadcaster and its paymaster offer indifference and ignorance. Or is that arrogance?

The flagship of the international service ABC Australia is The World, 60 minutes of “detailed analysis of various national as well as international news stories and events along with insights from experts and correspondents”.

Just the ticket.  Six pm - fine. Bedtimes are early in Indonesia. Click now.

Though not on Thursday, Friday and Saturday. That’s when the bored schedulers in Sydney switch to like-it-or-leave-it TV.  Three hours each evening of AFL games.

Sport is a fine way to bring people together - if it’s the right code.

When Indonesians say sepak bola they mean football as in soccer, the most popular game in the world and the Republic's 38 provinces. Yet Ultimo producers reckon the 275 million people next door want the AFL.

About 40,000 Australians are living long-term in the archipelago.  Not all are keen to see the big men fly nine hours a week. However, many of the 1.2 million plus Australians who visit Bali every year are addicts.  They get served in Kuta's street-side bars where the telecasts help uncap more Bintangs.

Those living on an atoll as part of the 'Pacific Family' - a much-used label in the puffery - get targeted. The head of ABC's international services Claire Gorman explained:

“A shared love of sport offers opportunities to strengthen social ties across the Pacific, and particularly to engage young people.

“The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade supports the ABC to produce the only pan-Pacific sport-focused TV show …and a fresh and humorous sport-oriented radio show and podcast, Can You Be More Pacific?

Specific? Certainly. The main sport in the PI is rugby and coverage is generous.

The population of the islands is about 2.3 million. Indonesia’s is 120 times greater.

All this has been explained by this writer and others on several occasions to ABC management.   Erin Hayes of the ‘International Distribution Team’ e-mailed that the “AFL is included in our schedule as it is a uniquely Australian sport.”

Koalas are also uniquely Australian but only get docos.  That’s the way to treat the AFL and other Ozzie sports.

Showing Australian women's soccer could skyball the Indonesian fringe game and inspire its hardly-noticed players and supporters by regularly watching the skilful players Down Under.

Hayes again: “Subtitling in Bahasa Indonesia on ABC Australia is available on all programs at (specific times) on Sundays and a selection of current affairs programming such as Foreign Correspondent and Australian Story.” But not news.

Voice of America’s annual government-funded budget is $412 million. The ABC international broadcasting fund set in 2022  is $32 million over four years.  A further $8.5 million came last year. (All figures AUD.)

ABC Australia is said to be seen in more than 40 countries with 238,000 subscribers and an average monthly audience of 1,265 million. How many watchers in Indonesia, the biggest country in Southeast Asia isn't known, but on these stats it's tiny.

We’re not getting our buck’s worth.

Despite the widespread use of social media through smartphones, Indonesians still like to point-and-press remotes. An estimated 64 million households each of around four members have receivers, the highest saturation rate in Southeast Asia. The data is six years old so will have slipped significantly, though remaining mountainous.

In its 2019 report  A Missed Opportunity for Projecting Australia’s Soft Power the Lowy Institute claimed ”international broadcasting is one of the most effective forms of public diplomacy, if managed properly…

 ”Australia is explicitly competing for global and regional influence, yet Australia’s international broadcasting has been weakened through a combination of government inconsistency and neglect, ideology-driven decisions, budget cuts and apparent ABC management indifference.”

The confusingly named ABC Australia (formerly Australia Television International, ABC Asia Pacific, Australia Network and Australia Plus) is made free to eight Indonesian platforms,  

It’s then churned with offerings from Britain, the US, Japan, South Korea, Qatar, France, Germany, Singapore, Russia and China bombard Indonesian home sets by selling to subscribers at prices starting from $25 a month

The name changes mark political interference. Overseas image projection policy should best be bipartisan.  Instead, it's intensely political. In 2011 tenders were called to run what was then the Australia Network. 

When it seemed Murdoch’s Sky News would win the process was scrapped and the task given to the ABC by PM Julia Gillard.

When she was shown the door so was Australia Network. FM Julie Bishop reportedly said there were “much more creative ways” to promote Australia abroad, though made no suggestions.

As written at the time, turning off life support may have satisfied the Coalition’s ideology but the ABC Charter compels an international service.

The result was Australia Plus with a $20 million budget for three years propped up by sponsors. The public service–commercial marriage was a disaster.  Dogs have better breakfasts.

In 2018 the ads went and ABC Australia appeared.

Our giant neighbour, soon to have a new government led by a right-wing former general, has already started playing footsies with Xi Pinjing. Although he won't get his elbows on the presidential desk till October, Prabowo Subianto was warmly welcomed in Beijing last month.

Is the ABC serious about its overseas programming? Does anyone care?  That question was put to Hayes on 24 April.  No reply.

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  First published in Pearls & Irritations, 24 May 2024: https://johnmenadue.com/rules-show-how-not-to-win-friends-and-influence-people/

 

 

 

 

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Monday, May 13, 2024

THE GAP GROWS, WIDENS, DEEPENS - THREATENS

 TRADE UP, BUT TRICKLES DOWN   

            

Pic: Oxfam: "Growing inequality is undermining the fight against poverty, putting a brake on economic growth and threatening social cohesion."

The disparity is vast and immoral.  Emotional language touches souls, but in  Indonesia it should also grab economics and politics.  The new government could demand reform.  It wont.

We’ll call her Siti. Real name usage might threaten the uni graduate’s fragile job as an English teacher at a government school. She earns less than  Rp 400,000 a month for working three days a week and being on call - with other time spent on higher study. For rough Oz dollar conversion divide by 10,000.  

Survival is by living with her parents though she's in her mid-20s. She could get more in a private school - though not much - but farewell  pension entitlements

Every year the national government lists basic wages for more than 500 cities.  The monthly rate in Malang where Siti teaches is supposed to be a slither above Rp 3.1 million.  That’s AUD 330.

Being a woman doesn’t help:  The UN Gender Development Index reports the average Indonesian guy gets almost double the pay of his female colleagues even though rates are for humans whatever their sex.  

Bureau of Statistics figures show women's workforce participation rate is 53 per cent, compared to 82 for men. In parliament only 21 per cent of elected members are women.

Experience with Indonesian stats reveal official and unofficial figures jostle for inaccuracies. One marginally more reputable source reckons grads start at around Rp 5 million in Jakarta.  Just across the 16 km Singapore Strait their mates pull in at least ten times more.

The published under-24 unemployment rate is above 14 per cent.  Over-supplied markets keep wages down unless the worker is in medicine, IT or management.  

Teachers are treated seriously in Europe where salaries can reach AUD 6,000 a month - and now chalkies are striking for more.  

The Jakarta Post says that the Republic holds sixth place in the world for inequality and that the four richest men have more dosh than the combined total of the poorest 100 million:

 ‘An excessive concentration of wealth is considered a risk for democracy as those at the top have too much bargaining power to influence the course of public policies. Even though extreme poverty in the country has declined, income disparity last year was the worst in the last five years.’

When independence from Dutch colonial control was declared in 1945 the expectation was for a Republic of equals in a 'Unitary State'.  Constitutionally the kampong battler has rights equal to the idle oligarch but in fact the gulf in government support is unbridgeable.

One gets next to nothing, and the other tax breaks, concessions, business opportunities, special dealings and often the chance for a hand in the till.

The issue briefly surfaced during the Presidential election campaign in February. However none of the three major contenders treated inequality as a priority to be fixed for the sake of the people, the economy and security.

Last year new employment laws seemed to give workers more rights like overtime pay, maternity leave and social service benefits.  But exercising these isn’t easy away from international corporates with HR teams and watchful shareholders.

Stirring isn't recommended in a culture where open dissent is only for the grimly determined backed by many of the like-minded.

Universities and unions have traditionally been where anger ferments into action.  However, only 50,000 students and workers in and around Jakarta bothered to march on 1 May (International Labour Day),  a number too small to bother politicians in a nation of 275 million.

Will anything change?  That's unlikely.  The poor and poorly paid will remain - along with coal and mineral exports - as the source of the Indonesian economy.

The well is flooding at the top (5.05 growth last year) but little overflow is trickling down.

Despite being mega-rich (a declared AUD 240 million) the new president-elect, disgraced former general  and current Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto knows how to kill but not nurture.

He’ll have to rely on the public service for financial advice and his colleagues in the upcoming right-wing government for direction.  

There’s also no charismatic leader fronting any opposition. Three years ago the Partai Buruh (Workers’ Party) surfaced but has struggled to stay afloat.

Some losers in the last general election have already decided pragmatism trumps ideology.

Media mogul Surya Paloh and head of  NasDem (National Democratic) Party endorsed  academic Dr Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate.

The former Jakarta Governor scored second place behind Prabowo and his populist Gerindra (Great Indonesia Movement) Party. Surya has now kicked out Anies and wants to nestle with  the winner.

If this goes ahead opposition will be further reduced leaving dissent to the NGOs and maybe the PDI-P (Democratic Party of Struggle)   led by fourth president Megawati Soekarnoputri (2001-04).

Personal animosities are currently keeping her out of the coalition - though that may change as the magnetic pull of status and money intensifies.

So far there’s no indication that workers’ needs will be addressed when the Prabowo administration is sworn in come October.

Teacher Siti has a limited career future. Foremost is staying at the blackboard and hoping to slowly climb the promotion and reward ladder.

Alternatively she can use her language talents to get into an international trader hoping it might apply the standards it has to follow overseas.

But that would negate the advantage of a company investing in a country where wages are a minor cost of doing business.

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First published in Pearls & Irritations 13 May 2024: https://johnmenadue.com/vast-inequality-threatens-democracylink-b/